Cynops ensicauda popei

(Inger, 1947)

Vernacular names

English : Okinawa sword-tailed newt
French : Cynops à queue d’épée d’Okinawa

Classification

Class : Amphibia
Order : Caudata
Family : Salamandridae
Notes : 1 other subspecies known. Subspecies validity is questionned.

Identification

Largest species of its genus, reaching up to 18 cm in length. Males are smaller than females. Smooth skin, pronounced longitudinal back ridge, large head, laterally compressed tail. Black with occasional orange marks and speckles.

Range and habitat

The species is endemic to the Ryukyu archipelago, located south of Japan. This subspecies is found on Okinawa island. Lives in forests and grasslands, on wet floor, near pools and streams.

Conservation

IUCN RED LIST : VULNERABLE
CITES : Not listed
Status : The species is endangered by habitat loss, particularly with the creation of roads and constructions. Introduction of tilapias in streams is also a threat.
Ex-Situ Programs : None known

Observation